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The Hills Shire is one of Sydney's fastest-growing LGAs, and almost every development across Cumberland Plain and Hawkesbury sandstone landscapes triggers an ecological assessment. Here is what developers, landholders and councils need to know about flora and fauna surveys, threatened ecological communities and planning pathways in The Hills.

The Blue Mountains LGA sits within a World Heritage listed landscape, and almost every development project here triggers ecological assessment. Here is what developers, landholders and councils need to know about flora and fauna surveys, threatened species and planning pathways in the Blue Mountains.

Sydney's Northern Beaches is one of the most desirable places to live in Australia, but it is also one of the most ecologically sensitive. Stretching from Manly to Palm Beach, the Northern Beaches LGA is bounded by the ocean to the east and extensive national park bushland to the west, creating a unique interface between urban development and high-value natural environments. Ecological Solutions provides expert ecological consulting services across the Northern Beaches. We he

Newcastle is the second-largest city in New South Wales, and its ongoing urban renewal and growth corridor development are driving significant demand for ecological consulting services. From inner-city infill projects to large residential releases in the western growth areas, understanding the ecological constraints of a site early is essential to a smooth approval process. Ecological Solutions provides experienced ecological consulting services across Newcastle and the broad

The Hawkesbury is one of the most ecologically rich local government areas in Greater Sydney. Stretching from the urban fringe of north-western Sydney into the foothills of the Blue Mountains and north toward the Central Coast, the Hawkesbury LGA contains vast areas of bushland, important river systems, and significant populations of threatened species. For developers and landholders, this means that ecological assessment requirements are a frequent and important part of the

Lake Macquarie City is the largest coastal saltwater lake in the Southern Hemisphere and one of the most biodiverse local government areas in New South Wales. With a growing population and increasing development activity, the intersection between urban expansion and ecological conservation is a daily reality for developers, builders, and landholders across the LGA. At Ecological Solutions, we provide expert ecological consulting services across Lake Macquarie. Whether you are

The Central Coast is one of the fastest-growing regions in New South Wales, with significant development pressure on land that supports some of the state's most ecologically sensitive environments. If you are planning a development, subdivision, or land clearing project in the Central Coast Local Government Area, there is a strong chance you will need an ecological assessment as part of your Development Application. At Ecological Solutions, we are experienced ecological consu

A Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) is a comprehensive, integrated document that provides a holistic strategy for managing the ecological values of a development site. Where a Vegetation Management Plan focuses specifically on vegetation, a BMP takes a broader view, addressing the full range of biodiversity features relevant to a site, including native flora, fauna, habitats, wildlife corridors, and ecological processes. At Ecological Solutions, we prepare BMPs that are both

A Review of Environmental Factors (REF) is a comprehensive environmental assessment required under Part 5 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act) for activities carried out by or on behalf of public authorities in NSW. Unlike development applications assessed under Part 4, REF activities do not require development consent but must still be thoroughly assessed for their environmental impacts before proceeding. At Ecological Solutions, we prepare REFs t

An Ecological Constraints Assessment (ECA), sometimes called a Due Diligence Assessment, is a strategic early-stage investigation that identifies potential ecological risks and opportunities on a site before detailed design or planning begins. It is one of the smartest investments a developer, landholder, or project manager can make. By understanding the ecological constraints of a site upfront, you can make informed decisions about project feasibility, design layout, and the

A Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) is a practical document that sets out the strategies, actions, and schedules for managing and protecting native vegetation on a development site. VMPs are commonly required as a condition of development consent in NSW, particularly where native vegetation is being retained, rehabilitated, or managed as part of a broader environmental management framework. At Ecological Solutions, we prepare VMPs that are designed for real-world implementatio

A Flora and Fauna Assessment (FFA) is the most commonly required ecological report for Development Applications in New South Wales. If your council has requested an ecological assessment, or you are planning a project that involves tree removal, vegetation clearing, or construction near bushland, an FFA is very likely what you need. At Ecological Solutions, we prepare hundreds of FFAs each year for clients across NSW, from small residential DAs to large-scale commercial devel

A Biodiversity Development Assessment Report (BDAR) is one of the most important ecological documents you may need for your development project in New South Wales. Prepared by accredited assessors using the Biodiversity Assessment Method (BAM), a BDAR assesses the biodiversity impacts of a proposed development and calculates the biodiversity credits required to offset those impacts under the NSW Biodiversity Offsets Scheme. Why Choose Ecological Solutions for Your BDAR? At Ec

The Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (BC Act) is the primary piece of legislation governing biodiversity assessment and conservation in New South Wales. It replaced the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 and introduced significant changes to how biodiversity impacts are assessed, managed, and offset in the state. For anyone involved in development, land management, or infrastructure delivery in NSW, understanding the BC Act is essential. What Did the BC Act Replace? P

If you have received advice that your development application in NSW requires an ecological assessment, there is a good chance you will encounter the Five-Part Test of Significance. This test is a cornerstone of NSW biodiversity legislation and plays a central role in determining the level of ecological assessment your project requires. Understanding what it is, how it works, and what the outcomes mean for your project is essential for any developer, builder, or landholder na

Ecological impact assessments are a fundamental part of the development approval process in New South Wales. Whether you are building a single dwelling, subdividing land, or delivering large-scale infrastructure, understanding the ecological assessment requirements early can be the difference between a smooth approval and months of costly delays. This guide explains the key types of ecological assessments used in NSW, when they are required, and how they fit into your project

One of the most common questions we receive from developers, builders, and landholders in NSW is: "Do I need a BDAR?" A Biodiversity Development Assessment Report is a detailed ecological assessment prepared by an accredited assessor under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. It is the primary mechanism for assessing and offsetting biodiversity impacts under the NSW Biodiversity Offsets Scheme. Getting clarity on this question early can save your project significant time a

If you are planning a development project in New South Wales, there is a strong chance you will encounter the NSW Biodiversity Offsets Scheme (BOS). Established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, the scheme is designed to ensure that unavoidable impacts on biodiversity are offset by securing and managing land with equivalent or greater ecological value elsewhere. For developers, landholders, and project managers, understanding how this scheme works is essential to

If you are managing a State Significant Development (SSD) or State Significant Infrastructure (SSI) project in NSW, you likely already know that the planning rules differ from those of a standard local Development Application (DA). Under Section 7.9 of the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (BC Act), all SSD and SSI applications automatically require a Biodiversity Development Assessment Report (BDAR). It does not matter if you do not trigger the clearing threshold. It does n

Getting your Development Application (DA) approved is a massive milestone. But for many developers and land managers in NSW, holding that approval is not the end of the ecological work—it is often just the beginning. If you read through your Conditions of Consent, you will likely find a requirement to engage a "Project Ecologist" before a single tree is removed or a shovel hits the ground. But what exactly is a Project Ecologist? Unlike the consultant who helped you get the D